Filled bagel dough product and method

ABSTRACT

A filled bagel dough product has a hollow spherical shell filled with cream cheese. The dough is formed into an open ball, which is sealed after insertion of a scoop of cream cheese. The filled ball is steamed to skin outer and inner crusts, then baked to provide a dense crumb. The resulting product is freezable for long shelf-life.

FILLED BAGEL DOUGH PRODUCT AND METHOD

This is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 07/816,010, filed Dec. 31, 1991,entitled "Filled Bagel Dough Product and Method," now U.S. Pat. No.5,236,724.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This patent relates to a filled bagel dough product, and to a method formaking the same, and, in particular, to a hollow ball-shaped bagel doughproduct, prefilled with cream cheese.

Bagels are made by a process which creates a doughnut or toroidal shapedbakery product having a hard outer crust with a distinctive "bagel"taste. Such products are characteristically cut open by slicing themacross their width on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the toroid,and spreading cream cheese or the like on them. Because of the hardcrust, the cutting process requires a sharp knife which can behazardous. Avoidance of use of a knife can be done by, instead, tearingthe product in half with the hands. Such maneuver is usually awkward anddoes not result in the desired planar cut. Spreading the cream cheese onthe sliced bagel can be tedious, especially when the cheese is cold andhas been stored in a refrigerator.

The term "bagel" comes from the Yiddish word "beigen," which means to"bend," and is used to describe a ring-shaped dense, heavy bread rollhaving a smooth, sleek outer crust and a compact inner crumb. A bagel ismade from a yeast dough, which is first boiled in water to close thepores of the dough, then baked in a hot oven to turn the crust goldenbrown. The dough is worked on a flour board and set in a warm place torise, then kneaded again before being formed into rings. The rings areformed from balls of the risen dough, either by poking a hole throughthe center of each ball or by rolling each ball into a long strip,shaping it into a ring and then pressing the ends together. A favoriteway of enjoying bagels is to slice them in half, and spread cream cheeseon them.

The invention departs from the traditional bagel-making process in that,instead of forming the dough into rings, it is formed into hollow ballswith the tops left open. Cream cheese is then put into the hollow centerand the ball is closed. The filled balls are then steamed, rather thanboiled, and subsequently baked. The resulting product offers the goodtaste of a bagel, together with the convenience of having the creamcheese already in place.

Bakery products comprising a hollow bread dough, filled with an ediblefiller are, in general, already known. Familiar examples include jamballs, filled doughnuts and meat-filled dough products. Blanchard U.S.Pat. No. 1,802,698 describes a ring-shaped flour batter confectionhaving an edible filling such as ice cream or whipped cream. KrysiakU.S. Pat. No. 4,251,201 (see FIG. 11) shows apparatus for thepreparation of a filled pretzel.

Various ways of automatically filling a dough shell prior to cooking orbaking are known. In a typical such procedure, as exemplified byShinriki U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,334,464, 4,446,160 and 4,515,819, aball-shaped encrusted bakery product (see FIG. 11 of the '819 patent) isautomatically formed by depositing a ball of sticky edible pastematerial (viz. jam) onto a starch film. Thereafter, a dough sheet isgathered around the ball to enclose it with dough before cooking. InHayashi U.S. Pat. No. 3,572,259, a vertical tubular extrusion of breaddough crust material and jam or cream core material is cut and formedinto two-layered balls without exposure of the core material. Othermethods of producing filled dough products are described in U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,794,009 and 4,882,185.

None of the prior art patents, however, mentions the use of cream cheeseas a filler, nor describes preparation of the dough skin or crust usinga bagel-making technique, i.e., boiling or steaming, followed by baking.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the invention, a filled bagel dough product comprisesa hollow spherical ball of stiff, high gluten yeast dough prepared tohave the distinctive bagel texture and taste, and having a hollow centerincorporating a predeposited quantity of cream cheese. The dough ballsare made by hand or machine, with the edges brought up and sealed arounda scoop of cream cheese inserted in the hollow center. The filled ballsare steamed for ten minutes in a precooking step to provide a wet crustand are subsequently taken to a hot oven for 12 minutes for baking. Theresulting product is a cream cheese-filled bagel dough product whichprovides enjoyment of the distinctive bagel and cream cheese taste, withno requirement for cutting or spreading the cheese. The method of theinvention enables freezing the product, including the cream cheese, forextended periods with no deterioration in quality.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the invention have been chosen for purposes ofillustration and description below, with reference to the accompanyingdrawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a filled bagel dough product inaccordance with the product of the invention; and

FIGS. 2A-2D are sequential views showing steps in accordance with themethod of the invention.

Throughout the drawings, like elements are referred to by like numerals.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A preferred form of the product of the invention, shown in FIG. 1, ismade according to a preferred method of the invention, described withreference to FIGS. 2A-2D. The method can be performed by hand, or can beperformed in an automated fashion, using suitable extrusion and othermachinery.

The term "bagel dough" as used herein refers to a very stiff, highprotein dough, such as known to make bagels using conventionalbagel-making techniques. Such dough is not unlike a lean french breaddough. It is firm to the touch and easily rolled on a floured surface.The dough comprises a mixture of flour, water, salt, yeast, andsometimes sugar. The flour should be a high gluten flour, such as a goodclear spring wheat flour with protein content of typically 13.5-14% offlour weight. Water should be added in a quantity of typically 50-53% offlour weight. Salt content should typically be 1.5-2.2% of flour weight.Yeast should be added in a quantity of typically 0.5-2% of flour weight.Sugar, which serves as a food for the yeast and not as a contributor tothe final product, should be a dextrose, corn syrup, high fructose orother fermentable sugar, and can be added to typically 0-4% of flourweight. Residual sugar contributes to the browning of the crust duringbaking.

As shown in FIG. 1, a product 10 in accordance with the inventioncomprises a hollow ball 12 of steamed and cooked bagel dough having anouter crust 14 and an inner crumb 15, surrounding a quantity of creamcheese 16 sealed within the hollow 17 formed in the dough. The product10 can be either made by hand or through an automated process.

In accordance with a method of making the product 10, shown in FIGS.2A-2D, a quantity of bagel dough is mixed, kneaded to develop thegluten, and then shaped into a round ball 12, about the size of a golfball, with a hollow center. The sides 18 are brought up and the ball 12left open at the top (FIG. 2A). A scoop 16 of solid cream cheese,preferably block cream cheese such as Philadelphia™ brand cheese at40°-60° F., is inserted into the hollow 17 (FIG. 2B), and the dough balltop is closed to hermetically seal the cream cheese 16 within the doughball 12. The closed and filled ball 12 is then placed in a warm cabinet,unheated oven (80°-85° F.) or the like, to proof for 20-30 minutes,permitting the yeast to act to raise the dough. The product is thenplaced in a steamer for 10 minutes to enable the hot steam 19 (FIG. 2C)to set the yeast of the crust 14 sufficiently to skin the outside crust14a. The cheese 16 within the hollow 17 contributes to this step,providing steam 19 in the hollow 17 which also skins the inside crust14b of the hollow dough ball 12. During the steaming step, the ball issupported in a porous mold 20, to shape it so that is does not fallapart. Finally, the steamed ball 12 is baked in an oven to apply heat 21for 12 minutes, enabling fermentation to continue within the crumb 15 toreduce the cell size of gas cells in the annular interior of the bakeddough ball 12, between the crusts 14a, 14b. The finished dough texturebecomes compacted, since the crusts 14a, 14b have already been set inthe steaming step. The product 10 may be frozen, either prior to thebaking stage, or after full or partial baking. The product may befreezer-stored for up to one year without deterioration. The product maybe refrigerated without deterioration for about one month.

The process of the invention produces a freezable, cream cheese-filledbagel product which is extremely tasty and, with reheating, provides thesame enjoyment as conventional heated bagels which are cut open andfilled with cream cheese.

Normally, solid cream cheese cannot be freezer stored, because uncookedcream cheese curdles. The step of steaming the cheese-filled dough ball12, however, acts chemically to enable the cheese 16 to be frozen,together with the bagel shell 12, so that the texture of the cheese 16,upon reheating, is the same as if it had never been frozen. Thus, notonly does the process of the invention provide a novel bakery productthat provides both bagel and cream cheese in a conveniently packaged,preprepared combination, but it enables lengthening of the cream cheeseshelf-life over what would normally be available for separately soldbagels and cream cheese. The dough ball, in addition to being filledwith cream cheese, may also be filled with other traditional bageltopping, such as onions, poppy seeds, or lox. The surface may be shinedor glazed, if desired, with an egg or other wash.

Those skilled in the art to which the invention relates will appreciatethat other substitutions and modifications can be made to the describedembodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventionas described by the claims below.

What is claimed is:
 1. A process of making a filled bagel dough product,comprising the steps of:mixing and kneading a quantity of bagel dough todevelop gluten; shaping the quantity of kneaded dough into a hollowball, leaving an opening into the hollow; inserting a scoop of creamcheese into the hollow through the opening; closing the opening to sealthe scoop of cream cheese within the dough ball; proofing the closed andcheese-filled ball to activate yeast to raise the dough throughfermentation; setting yeast on the raised dough ball exterior to skin anoutside crust; setting yeast on the raised dough ball interior to skinan inside crust; and baking the skinned crust ball, enablingfermentation to continue, until a compact dough crumb is defined betweenthe crusts.
 2. A process as defined in claim 1 wherein, in said shapingstep, said kneaded dough is shaped into a round ball.
 3. A process asdefined in claim 2 wherein said round ball is about the size of a golfball.
 4. A process as defined in claim 1 wherein, in said insertingstep, said cream cheese is a solid block cream cheese.
 5. A process asdefined in claim 4 wherein said cream cheese is at 40°-60° F.
 6. Aprocess as defined in claim 1 wherein, in said proofing step, said ballis placed at a temperature of 80°-85° F. for 20-30 minutes.
 7. A processas defined in claim 1 wherein, in said ball exterior yeast setting step,said ball exterior yeast is set by steam.
 8. A process as defined inclaim 7 wherein, in said ball yeast exterior yeast setting step, saidball is supported in a porous mold in a steamer.
 9. A process as definedin claim 1, further comprising a step of also inserting at least one ofonions, poppy seeds or lox into the hollow through the opening.
 10. Aprocess as defined in claim 1, further comprising a step of glazing thedough ball exterior with an egg wash.